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荧光衍生化microcystins微囊藻毒素的HPLC分析
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荧光衍生化microcystins微囊藻毒素的HPLC分析
Medline Abstract
K Harada, M Oshikata, T Shimada, A Nagata, N Ishikawa, M Suzuki, F Kondo, M
Shimizu, and S Yamada
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of microcystins derivatized
with a highly fluorescent dienophile.
Nat Toxins, January 1, 1997; 5(5): 201-7.
Abstract
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Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
kiharada@meijo-u.ac.jp
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Microcystins are potent hepatotoxins produced by cyanobacteria, and are also
tumor promoters as well as potent inhibitors of the catalytic subunits of protein
phosphatases 1 and 2A. In order to establish a physicochemical method for
individual detection and determination of trace amounts of microcystins, we
developed a derivatization method for fluorescence (FL) and chemiluminescence
(CL) detection, in which a highly fluorescent dienophile, DMEQ-TAD (4-[2-(6,7-
dimethoxy-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalinyl) ethyl]-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-
dione), was used as the labeling reagent.
DMEQ-TAD reacted smoothly with the conjugated diene of the Adda moiety to give 2
stereoisomers of the adducts. As a result of the extensive experiments, the
following reaction conditions were optimized for the labeling: sample amount, 10
micrograms; reaction solvent, DMF:acetonitrile (1:1); reaction time, 15 minutes;
reaction temperature, 70 degrees C; amount of DMEQ-TAD used relative to that of
microcystin, 80 equivalent.
The resulting 6 adducts from microcystins-LR, -YR, and -RR can be separated from
one another using the following reversed phase HPLC conditions in combination
with a clean-up using ODS column, Cosmosil 5C18-AR (150 x 4.6 I.D. mm);
mobile phase, methanol:0.05M phosphate buffer (pH 3) (1:1);
flow rate, 1.0 ml/min;
detection, FL lambda ex 370 nm, lambda em 440 nm. The detection limits of the
DMEQ-TAD derivatives were estimated to be 100 and 500 pg for LR, and 65 and 2,500
pg for RR using FL and CL detections, respectively; and the detection behavior
was different from that of the Dns-Cys derivatives, which were more sensitive to
CL than FL.