小中大Three ways to shift a spectrum
1. Magnetic prism – changing prism strength (Energy Shift)
2. High tension – electron accelerating voltage (Offset)
3. Drift tube – an extra retarding magnetic field, which responds faster than others, up to 1000eV shift (Drift Tube)
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1. Spectroscopy: Energy Shift (or Drift Tube) – not to compromise the illumination in STEM
2. Imaging: Offset – so electrons used to form the filtered image are at the alignment energy while travelling in the imaging system