小中大Principal Component Analysis:
PCA is a method for reducing the 100 variables (wavelength data) in each spectrum down to just a few important variables. These variables are often referred to as latent variables, principal components, factors, eigenvectors, etc, and are vectors. This manual will refer to them as PC’s. The dot product of these vectors with the spectral data yields scalars called “PC scores”. Unknowns can be identified by comparing the PC scores of unknown materials to those of the model.
比如这个方法,也叫主成分分析法(PCA)