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标题:[分享帖]凋亡形态学

一叶[使用道具]
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不过我始终没有找到这种分类标准的文字依据。实际中也不好判定,各位战友有相关资料,热切盼望共享!

  3 透射电子显微镜观察
  结果评判:凋亡细胞体积变小,细胞质浓缩。凋亡Ⅰ期(pro-apoptosis nuclei)的细胞核内染色质高度盘绕,出现许多称为气穴现象(cavitations)的空泡结构(图2);Ⅱa期细胞核的染色质高度凝聚、边缘化;细胞凋亡的晚期,细胞核裂解为碎块,产生凋亡小体。


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A comparison of normal and apoptotic cells.


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Double label ZO-1 immunofluorescence and apoptosis staining (tissue culture cells).

Rinse coverslips 1X in PBS.
Fix in -20oC methanol for 20 minutes

Keep Coplin jars in ethanol-dry ice bath.
Wash 3X 5 minutes in PBS.
Block with 10% goat serum in PBS for 30 minutes at RT.

Incubate with primary antibody.

Rabbit polyclonal anti-ZO-1 from ZYMED, 1:200 in PBS + 10% goat serum. Incubate for 1hr at 37oC in humid chamber.
Wash 3X 20 minutes in PBS.
Postfix in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at RT.

Use 16% methanol free paraformaldehyde from Polysciences, diluted 1:4 in 1XPBS. Best done by using 4ml 10X PBS + 1 ampoule of 16% paraformaldehyde (10ml) and adjust the volume to 40ml by DI water.
Wash in PBS 1X5 min.
Block aldehydes in 100mM glycine in 0.5X PBS (pH 8.0) for 30 min. at RT.

Wash in PBS 2X5 min.

Block with 10% goat serum in PBS for 30 minutes at RT.

Incubate with secondary antibody.

Anti-rabbit IgG-Texas red conjugate (ICN), 1:100 in PBS + 10% goat serum. Incubate for 1hr at 37oC in humid chamber.
Incubate in 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 min. at RT.
Wash 3X 20 minutes in PBS.

Remove excess liquid by tapping the slides and touching the edge of slides to absorbent paper.

Cover cells with 100 µl equilibration buffer and a piece of parafilm, to prevent drying and to spread the buffer evenly. Incubate at RT 5-10 min.

Remove parafilm and equilibration buffer from slides and touch the edge of slides to absorbent paper.

Incubate slides with labeling mix at 37oC for 60 min. covered with parafilm.

Labeling mix for a single reaction: 45 µl equilibration buffer, 5 µl nucleotide mix and 1 µl TdT enzyme. Multiply volumes with the number of samples.
Wash slides in 2XSSC for 15 min. at RT.
Immerse slides in Hoeshct solution for 10 min. at RT (1:5000 dilution of 1mg/ml stock in PBS).

Wash slides 3 X 5 min. in PBS.

Mount slides using anti-fade from Molecular probes.

If your procedure was successful, your result should look something like this
IEC-6 rat small intestinal epithelial cells were grown on glass coverslips and processed as described above. The three individual images in the following represent pseudo-colored fluorescence micrographs of nuclear stain with Hoeshct(top ), apoptosis stain with TUNEL staining (middle) and ZO-1 indirect immunofluorescence (bottom). The last image is a digital overlay of the three individual images. Staining was prepared by Luba Adler, MS.


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middle


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bottom


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2012-1-7 16:38
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ast one
来源:
cuturl('http://pubweb.nwu.edu/~tji796/users/jilling/zo1apo.htm')


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http://www.cancerquest.org/printfriendly.cfm?printsec=15
里面的几个动画还是有点意思,不过,凋亡的这个,总觉得有点不对,我不多说,各位看看!我睡觉去了,呵呵!

怎么把原文中的这类动画保存下来?
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confocal microscopy共聚焦显微镜用于检测凋亡:英文比较简单,电子字典也多,我不翻译了。大家自己看也能练练英语,我已经废了.
PS标记:
Assymetry of plasma membranes is disturbed when a cell undergoes apoptosis. In normal, cycling cells, phosphatidylserine is found exclusively in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. In apoptotic cells phosphatidylserine is also found in the outer leaflet of the membrane and can be detected by annexin binding.
a schematic representation of the principle of detection of apoptosis by staining of plasma membranes with annexin


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a microscope image of a group of normal cells and one apototic cell which binds annexin (green) on the surface. Annexin is labeled with fluorescein


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In apoptosis condensation and fragmentation of chromatin occurs. Subsequently, nuclei loose their round or oval shape, bud and become fragmented - apoptotic bodies are formed

Nuclei of normal human fibroblasts in culture, in early spontaneous apoptosis


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