大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量

药    物 剂量 途径
麻醉前给药
    Atropine  
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW
0.12 mg/100 g BW  
IM, IV, SC*
IP*
镇静剂
    Acepromazine
Diazepam
Ketamine  
0.075 mg/100 g BW
0.5 mg/100 g BW
2.0 mg/100 g BW  
IM
IP
IM
注射麻醉剂
Ketamine


Pentobarbital

Thiopental

Thiamylal  
2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW
10 mg/100 g BW
2.5 mg/100 g BW
1.5     mg/100 g BW
6.0 mg/100 g BW
2.5 mg/100 g BW
5.0 mg/100 g BW
2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW  
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP
IV
IP
IV
混合注射麻醉剂
    Ketamine & Xylazine

    Fentanyl& Droperidol & Diazepam

   
Ketamine & Acepromazine  
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW

0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution)
0.5 mg/100g BW

2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW  
IM

IM
IP

IM
吸入麻醉剂
    Methoxyflurane


    Halothane


    CO2  
Induction: 2-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%

Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%

Induction: 10-15 seconds   
止痛剂
    Meperidine

    Pentacozine
Nalbuphine
Butorphanol
Buprenorphine  
2.0 mg/100 g BW
0.4 mg/100 g BW
1.0 mg/100 g BW
0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h
0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h  
IM, SC
IP
IM, SC, IV
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC
IP
不推荐使用的药物
    Chloroform
Carbon  tetrachloride Chlorpromazine
Ether
Trichloroethylene
Tribromoethanol     


　

药    物 剂量 途径
麻醉前给药
    Atropine  
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW  
IM, IV, SC
  
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Xylazine
Ketamine  
0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.25 mg/100 g BW
1.3 mg/100 g BW
2.2 mg/100 g BW
2.0 mg/100 g BW  
IM, SC
IP
IM
IM
IP
注射麻醉剂
Fentanyl & Droperidol
Ketamine


Pentobarbital  
0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution)
4.4 mg/100 g BW
4-16 mg/100 g BW
5 mg/100 g BW
3-4 mg/100 g BW
3-5 mg/100 g BW  
IP
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP
混合注射麻醉剂
    Ketamine & Xylazine
    Ketamine & Acepromazine
    Ketamine & Pentobarbital

Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital

   Inactin
    Acepromazine & Pentobarbital
   
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW
2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW
4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW
6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW
(I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW
100 mg/kg
0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW  
IM
IM
(K)IM, (P)IP
(K)IM, (P)IV
(I)IM, (P)IP

IP
(A)IM, SC, (P)IP
吸入麻醉剂
    Methoxyflurane

    Halothane

    Enflurane
  
Ether  
Induction: 2-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 3-4%
Maintenance: 1-3%
棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用   
止痛剂
   Meperidine
   Pentacozine
   Butorphanol
   Nalbuphine
   Buprenorphine  
0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.2 mg/100 g BW
0.05-2 ml/kg
0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW
0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr  
IM, IV,IP
IM, IV, SC
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC

不推荐使用的药物
   Chlorpromazine
   Chloral hydrate
   Chloroform
   Tribromoethanol